United States Travel Guide to Getting Around
America is an immense country that is well-connected to the rest of the world by air with daily flights operating to and from hundreds of destinations. Flying is the fastest way to get around the country and you’ll probably need to fly if you’re thinking about going from East Coast to West Coast or heading to Hawaii or Alaska.
Flights vary in price and you may require a stopover to get to where you’re going. Be aware that many airlines charge extra for “non-essential” services like a checked bag or meals, so take those costs into consideration when booking your flights. There are many other options for transport in the US other than flying, so let’s take a closer look.
Getting around the USA by Bus
Traveling by bus is a popular and affordable way to travel in the USA. While the USA does not have an extensive passenger rail system, bus companies like Greyhound, Jefferson Lines and Trailways connect major cities with smaller towns and virtually run around the clock. The main disadvantage of bus travel is that it usually takes a long time to get anywhere. At the same time, the savings often aren’t all that great when compared to a rental car or plane.
Of course, there are some exceptions. In particular, budget bus providers including MegaBus and BoltBus have cropped up to service the Washington D.C. – New York – Boston corridor. They have a new fleet of buses with free Wi-Fi access, comfortable seating, onboard restrooms and reclining seats with headrests. Increasingly, there are similar services being offered on the West Coast.
Getting around the USA by Train
As someone who get used to reliable train service, I wasn’t much impressed by regular railroads in the USA. When it comes to backpacking across the USA, I can only imagine two reasons why you’ll want to use Amtrak, America’s national passenger rail service:
The first reason is when you travel between vibrant cities in the Northeast Corridor on the East Coast. Not only there’s a respectable line of Amtrak service that will get you between Washington, DC, Philadelphia, New York City and Boston but also there’s a handful of regional rail networks. These might be helpful, especially when you travel in and out of New York City.
The second reason you may want to use Amtrak is when you want to enjoy America’s magnificent landscapes. Hop on California Zephyr Train, which follows the trail of the gold prospectors who made their way out West, traveling across seven states. Or climb aboard Amtrak’s Vermonter and enjoy the historic towns, white-steeple churches and charming countryside of New England.
If you do want to use Amtrak services, they offer USA Rail Passes that cover three options: eight travel segments in 15 days, 12 segments in 30 days and 18 segments in 45 days. Get to know more about their passes here.
Renting a Vehicle
Like most of the world, the USA drives on the right side of the road.
America is a car-loving nation. Outside of major urban areas where ridesharing services like Uber and Lyft have taken hold, public transportation is not as commonly used, developed, nor reliable as in many other countries. In inner suburbs in the United States, most Americans own or have access to a vehicle. There’s a sprawling interstate network that makes road trips an ideal way to see the USA.
You will find car rental companies conveniently located at most airports and throughout major cities and tourist destinations. You will need an international driving license or International Driver’s Permit in case your license isn’t comprehensible to an English-speaker.
Age limit is another problem that impacts many folks backpacking across the USA. Only a handful of rental companies will rent to drivers under 21 years of age. But even if you’re older 21, most rental car companies will impose a surcharge on drivers under 25. One of the few tricks to get around those fees is to join AAA before your trip. Then rent from Hertz, which will waive the car rental young renter fee for AAA members.
Getting around the USA by Plane
Since the US is so big, air travel is almost always the most convenient way to get from A to B. The country sports a top-notch air network with at least one airport near big cities serving direct and connecting flights.
Traveling coast-to-coast across the United States takes less than six hours by air, compared with several days of driving or train travel. Therefore, if you want to see both Los Angeles and New York flying can be your best option.
Be aware that security checks at all airports in the US are very time-consuming. You should arrive at the airport with plenty of time before your flight.
If you’re a penny-pinching backpacker like me, try and book your flights and bags in advance to save money on airfare. Remember, waiting to pay for your bags at the airport can incur hefty surcharges.
For the best deals on flights, I usually go to Google Flights. But I also make sure to separately check Southwest’s website, as that’s the only place you’ll find their fares. Also look at flights with Southwest Airlines, American Airlines, United Airlines, Spirit and Jet Blue.