Best 20 Things To Do In Prague Czech Republic
Many travelers embarking on a trip to the Czech Republic kick off their adventure in the iconic capital city of Prague. Known as the City of a Thousand Spires, this cultural hub is brimming with historical treasures and architectural marvels. To truly soak in the essence of Prague, I often recommend allocating a minimum of two to three full days in the capital. Due to Prague’s central European location, there is no shortage of things to do in Prague, catering to all interests.
My fondness for Prague grows with each visit, irrespective of the season. This enchanting city stands as one of Europe’s prime destinations. From the enchanting Old Town Square to the sprawling castle complex overlooking the city, Prague presents a tapestry of sights and experiences.
Let’s delve into the top things to do in Prague and explore some must-do activities.
Best 20 Things to do in Prague, Czech Republic
The Historic Center of Prague, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, comprises the Old Town, the Lesser Town, and New Town.
Erected between the 11th and 14th centuries, this area showcases monumental architecture stretching across both banks of the Vltava River.
The iconic Charles Bridge links the Old Town and New Town to one side and the Prague Castle district and Mala Strana to the other, creating a seamless connection.
Prague boasts a pedestrian-friendly layout, making exploration easy with its efficient transportation system.
1. Prague Castle
Embarking on a journey to Prague necessitates a visit to Prague Castle and its enchanting surroundings. Towering majestically above the city, Prague Castle (Pražský hrad) offers panoramic views of the river and the historic Malá Strana district.
Prague Castle isn’t merely a singular fortress with turrets and spires.
Instead, it sprawls over a vast expanse of 7 hectares (18 acres), encompassing palaces, St. Vitus Cathedral, churches, the President’s official chambers and living quarters, a monastery, museums, and art galleries clustered around three primary courtyards.
Key attractions within the castle complex include St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, St. George’s Basilica, and the charming Golden Lane.
Access to Prague Castle is complimentary with the Prague Card. Or alternatively, you can opt for a guided Prague Castle Tour, guiding you through St. Vitus Cathedral, St. George’s Basilica, and the picturesque Golden Lane.
Address: 119 08 Prague, Czech Republic
2. Changing of the Guard
For a memorable experience at Prague Castle, make it a point to witness the Changing of the Guard at noon.
This ceremonious event unfolds in the initial courtyard of Prague Castle, replete with all the grandeur one would expect from such a spectacle.
The guards, entrusted with safeguarding the medieval castle gates, serve under the president of the Czech Republic from 7 am to 8 pm daily.
To make the most of your visit, explore key sites such as the Old Royal Palace (Starý Královský Palác), the monumental Roman Catholic St. Vitus Cathedral (Katedrála sv. Víta), and the enchanting Golden Lane (Zlatá ulička).
So if you’re looking for free things to do in Prague, Prague Castle is not to be missed.
3. Klementinum
Klementinum is a hidden gem in Prague. Situated near Charles Bridge, it stands out as one of my cherished destinations in the city. Don’t overlook this spot and ensure you step inside and secure a guided tour of the Baroque Library and tower in advance to secure your spot!
This historic library was founded in 1722 and housing an impressive collection of 20,000 volumes, predominantly comprising foreign theological literature.
Few places rival the enchantment of this library. Following your library excursion, ascend to the tower’s peak and revel in the panoramic view.
Offering a 360-degree perspective of both Old Town Square and Charles Bridge, this viewpoint easily secures its place as my favorite vista in Prague.
4. St. Vitus Cathedral
Amidst its diverse attractions, St. Vitus Cathedral within Prague Castle emerges as a personal favorite, offering a quintessential Prague experience.
Upon my first entry into St. Vitus Cathedral, the striking Gothic architecture left a lasting impression. Construction commenced in 1344, with completion spanning nearly 600 years.
The cathedral’s enchanting features, including exquisite stained glass windows, soaring arches, and an imposing entrance adorned with a rose window, towering spires, and intricate gargoyles, captivated my senses.
Exiting through the east gate of the castle, I strolled through the picturesque castle vineyards and gardens, descending towards Malá Strana (Little Town), eventually making my way across to the iconic Charles Bridge. A pivotal next stop on my list of things to do in Prague, Czech Republic.
Address: III. nádvori 48/2, 119 01 Praha 1-Hradčany, Prague, Czech Republic
5. Charles Bridge
Charles Bridge stands out as one of Prague’s most renowned and visually stunning landmarks. It makes this bridge an essential experience for any visitor. Constructed in 1357, this iconic bridge links Old Town to the “Lesser Quarter,” known as Mala Strana in Czech.
Today, the bridge teems with vendors, artists, and showcases 30 baroque statues.
Renowned as one of Europe’s most iconic bridges, the Charles Bridge epitomizes Prague’s allure and is a must-visit attraction.
During my visit to the city, crossing the Charles Bridge was my initial priority.
The panoramic views of the Vltava River are breathtaking, inviting visitors to leisurely admire the statues and the ancient Gothic gates.
Insider Tip: Expect Charles Bridge to be bustling with crowds, especially during the summer months. To evade the masses, opt for an early morning walk at sunrise. For a tourist-free photograph, venture off the main path and veer left towards Restaurant Mlýnec.
Here, you’ll discover a serene vantage point offering a perfect view of the bridge and Prague Castle.
Address: Karluv most, 110 00 Praha 1, Czech
6. Saint John of Nepomuk
Among the array of 30 baroque statues on Charles Bridge, a prominent figure is Saint John of Nepomuk.
In 1393, Saint John met a tragic fate when he was hurled from the bridge for his purported refusal to disclose the Queen’s confessions to her husband, King Wenceslas IV.
His steadfast resolve led to his canonization as a martyr, immortalizing his sacrifice and unwavering spirit.
7. Old Town Tower Bridge
For unparalleled views of Prague, ascend to the summit of the Old Town Bridge Tower.
Positioned at the entrance to Old Town from Charles Bridge, this tower boasts a viewing gallery overlooking Old Town Square, accessible via 138 steps.
Constructed alongside Charles Bridge during the reign of Emperor Charles IV, the Gothic Tower, completed in 1383, grants stunning vistas of the Vltava River and Old Town.
8. Exploring Old Town Square
Is it even a trip to Prague without a visit to Old Town Square?
While undeniably a popular tourist hub, Old Town Square is an essential stop for a leisurely stroll and a definite highlight among the best things to do in Prague.
This historic square, dating back to the 12th century, boasts an array of architectural marvels, including Old Town Hall, the Church of Our Lady before Týn, the Baroque Church of St. Nicholas, the Rococo Kinský Palace, the Gothic House at the Stone Bell, and the monument to Jan Hus.
During the month of December, you’ll find the famous Prague Christmas Market and at Easter.
For a breathtaking view of the square, climb the stairs to the top of Old Town Hall.
Location: Staromestské nám., 110 00 Praha, Czech Republic
9. Astronomical Clock at Old Town Hall
Witness the world’s oldest operational astronomical clock in action every hour, as 12 apostles emerge through the window above the astronomical dial.
This centuries-old intricate mechanical clock was installed in 1410 and has three main components:
- The astronomical dial;
- The “Walk of the Apostles”;
- Hourly moving sculptures;
- A calendar dial.
Arrive at least 5-10 minutes early to secure a prime spot for capturing memorable photos.
Given the clock’s hourly performances, chances are you’ll find yourself in Old Town Square multiple times a day.
If you’re nearby close to the hour, linger and observe the spectacle unfolding. The growing crowd of tourists will signal the approaching showtime.
10. Walk Around Wenceslas Square – New Town
Nestled in the heart of New Town Prague, Wenceslas Square functions as a bustling boulevard adorned with hotels, shops, restaurants, cafes, and bars.
Initially designated as Prague’s horse market, this historic site has served as a focal point for residents for centuries, hosting an array of events from festive occasions to anti-communist movements.
Positioned at the square’s summit is the esteemed National Museum, while at the opposite end, you seamlessly transition into the Old Town of Prague.
The square pays homage to King Wenceslas, the patron saint of Bohemia, with his statue prominently displayed in front of the National Museum.
Address: Václavské nám., 110 00 Praha 1 – Prague, Czech Republic
11. Visit the National Museum
Situated at the pinnacle of Wenceslas Square, the National Museum (Národní Muzeum) stands as Prague’s foremost museum complex.
Housing an extraordinary array of exhibits, this museum showcases a diverse range of disciplines including mineralogy, zoology, anthropology, archaeology, arts, and music.
Notably, their entomology collection boasts over five million specimens, making it a fascinating destination for all, including children!
For those intrigued by technological progress, venture north to the National Technical Museum (Národní technické muzeum).
This prestigious institution features displays highlighting the Czech Republic’s remarkable technological advancements, spanning from machinery to automobiles and aircraft.
Prepare to be astounded by the groundbreaking innovations achieved by Czech inventors and innovators.
12. Explore the Jewish Quarter
When compiling your list of things to do in Prague, a visit to the Jewish Museum in Prague (Židovské muzeum v Praze) should not be overlooked.
Prague’s Jewish Quarter, known as Josefov, traces its origins back to the 13th century and is situated in Old Town Prague.
It stands as one of the largest Jewish ghettos in Europe, with roots dating centuries back.
Initially established in the 13th century, the Jews of Prague were mandated to relocate to this confined quarter, residing there until the mid-1800s.
Preserving a rich historical tapestry, the quarter houses four intact synagogues—Maisel, Pinkas, Spanish, and Klausen synagogues—along with the Old Jewish Cemetery.
This cemetery, dating back to 1439, is among the oldest Jewish burial sites globally, featuring around 12,000 tightly packed tombstones.
13. Petřín Hill
To reach Petřín Park, situated on the left bank of the Vltava River in Prague, navigating the city via public transit is a breeze.
Ascend Petřín Hill—reaching 318 meters—by either taking the funicular to the Petrín Lookout Tower or embarking on a 30-minute hike to the hill’s summit.
What can you expect from Petřín Hill? Wander through the park, relish the scenic views, navigate through a mirror maze, and pay respects at the memorial honoring victims of communism.
Conclude your exploration by unwinding at Beer garden Petřín, a picturesque spot ideal for enjoying a drink and unwinding after a bustling day. A hidden gem and personal favorite off-the-beaten-path attraction in Prague.
Opting for a day pass transit ticket includes the funicular fare, ensuring a convenient journey.
Location: 118 00 Prague 1, Prague, Czech Republic
14. The Petrín Tower
Constructed in 1891 as a scaled-down replica of the Eiffel Tower, the Petrín Lookout Tower soars to a height of 60 meters.
Ascend to the pinnacle by either climbing the 299 steps or opting for a swift lift ride.
The vistas from the tower’s apex are nothing short of spectacular, offering a sweeping panorama of Prague that ranks among the city’s finest views.
Following my tower visit, I trekked halfway down the hill and paused at another enchanting viewpoint, the Restaurant Nebozízek.
Directions: Petrínské sady 633, Malá Strana, 118 00 Praha-Praha 1,
15. The John Lennon Wall
One of the most unusual things to do in Prague involves seeking out the Lennon Wall.
Originating in 1980, an image of John Lennon was painted on this wall, shortly after his tragic passing.
Over time, the wall has evolved into a vibrant canvas with inspired graffiti and snippets of Beatles lyrics.
Despite Prague being under communist rule, the Lennon Wall became a platform for the city’s youth to voice their grievances against the government.
Initially, authorities made efforts to maintain the wall’s cleanliness and repaint it, yet they eventually abandoned these endeavors.
The wall has served as a platform for advocating climate action and social change over the years.
In 2019, it was officially recognized as a space for artists.
While adding graffiti to the wall is now prohibited, the Lennon Wall has been transformed into an open-air gallery.
Location: Velkopřevorské náměstí, 100 00 Praha 1, Czechia
16. Pay the National Theater a Visit
If you find yourself deviating from your sightseeing agenda and are looking for some indoor things to do in Prague, National Theater is something you may be looking for.
Immersing yourself in Prague’s vibrant arts scene reveals a plethora of captivating performances happening throughout the city.
With not one, not two, but three historic theaters, along with the philharmonic, numerous musical venues, and playhouses, Prague’s cultural offerings are simply astounding.
To truly absorb the essence of Prague’s artistic ambiance, a visit to the National Theater is a must.
The National Theatre, State Opera, and Estates Theatre host a diverse array of ballets, operas, plays, and performing arts productions almost year-round.
Though all these theaters boast architectural splendor, my personal favorite is the iconic National Theater. It is nestled by the water and constructed through contributions from a nationwide collective.
I highly recommend attending an opera or one of the many ballet performances in town—each promises a memorable experience.
Tickets for shows at the National Theater are available up to six months in advance, allowing you to plan your cultural escapade seamlessly.
17. Explore Vyšehrad
Despite being overlooked by many Prague travelers, Vyšehrad, a neo-Gothic marvel, is a site not to be missed.
This historical gem comprises the Basilica of Saint Peter and Paul, majestically situated atop a hill offering panoramic views of the lower city.
Erected in the 10th century, Vyšehrad served as the residence of the first Czech ruler, King Vratislav II of the Přemyslid dynasty, a century later.
A visit to Vyšehrad allows you to wander through the adjacent cemetery, a final resting place for notable Czech figures such as composers Bedřich Smetana and Antonín Dvořák, as well as acclaimed writers Karel Čapek and Jan Neruda.
This historic site is a treasure trove of Czech culture and history waiting to be discovered.
18. Experience a River Cruise on the Vltava
Situated along the Vltava River, Prague offers a captivating activity: embarking on a river cruise.
You might think boat cruises are overly touristy, but trust me, they’re an experience not to be missed.
Having enjoyed the exhilarating boat tour on the Vltava, I can attest to their charm.
Glide past iconic sights such as the Charles Bridge, the Dancing House, Petřín Tower, Vyšehrad’s historic fort, and the renowned Prague Castle.
If you find yourself in Prague during the summer, opt for a breezy one-hour ride with an open-air ambiance.
Witnessing Prague from the water, particularly at sunset, is truly unparalleled. This is definitely one of the most romantic things to do in Prague.
19. Indulge in Authentic Czech Cuisine
A must-try on any Czech menu is the generous portion of a pork knuckle, a dish that may not sound appealing at first. But trust me, it’s a culinary delight.
Consider skipping breakfast to savor a hearty Czech lunch or dinner instead.
When in the Czech Republic, you might find yourself unfamiliar with Czech cuisine, and that’s understandable.
Unlike Italian or Spanish cuisine, Czech food has not received the same level of international recognition.
This is mainly due to Czech dishes requiring extensive preparation time, often resulting in limited availability at restaurants.
Many traditional Czech meals incorporate soups, sauces, dumplings, and locally sourced ingredients.
Picture indulging in roast duck with cabbage and dumplings, succulent roasted pork with dumplings, an array of soups, and delectable fruit-filled dumplings.
A trip to Prague is incomplete without sampling at least one of these exceptional dishes.
While enjoying a delicious meal may not be an activity per se in Prague, it is an integral part of immersing yourself in the country’s culture.
For an authentic Czech dining experience, consider visiting restaurants where you can relish some of the finest Czech gastronomy:
- Ossegg in Vinohrady;
- U Bansethu in Nusle;
- Vycep in Holesovice;
- Café Savoy;
- Café Louvre;
- Lokal;
- Čestr.
20. Letna Park
Renowned for its abundance of green spaces, Prague boasts Letna Park as one of its most iconic parks.
Known as Letenské Sady in Czech, Letna Park offers a breathtaking panorama of the Vltava River and its myriad bridges.
Within this park lies one of Prague’s premier beer gardens, the Letna Beer Garden.
Make a pit stop at this shaded oasis to relish exceptional Czech beers on tap and sample some of Prague’s finest street food, all while basking in the splendid views.
This experience is best enjoyed on a sunny, beautiful day.
It’s a common sight to find locals frequenting Letna Park, particularly in the summer months.
For those seeking enjoyable activities, be sure to mark this this park on your list of things to do in Prague.
Extra! Embark on a Day Trip From Prague!
If you’re planning an extended stay in Prague, why not venture on a day trip beyond the city limits?
For travelers spending more than three or four days in Prague, exploring outside the city is among my top recommendations!
Prague has much to offer, but there’s a whole world waiting beyond its borders.
There are various ways to discover the rest of the Czech Republic. I often suggest considering a tour, utilizing public transportation, or opting for a car rental.
Navigating public transit can be daunting for some travelers, so choose the option that best suits your preferences, family, travel itinerary, and requirements.
Many visitors choose to explore some of the Czech Republic’s captivating castles nestled in the picturesque countryside surrounding Prague.
You can organize these trips independently via train or rental car, or opt for a guided tour.
I recommend guided tours as many historical tours at the castles are not always available in English or may have limited English schedules.
Guided tours streamline transport arrangements and fees, ensuring a hassle-free experience, especially when public transit routes may not directly connect to certain parts of the Czech Republic.
Here are some of my favorite day trips from Prague:
Cesky Krumlov
Often hailed as one of the most enchanting cities in the Czech Republic, Cesky Krumlov stands out as a personal favorite.
Konopiste Castle
Once the final abode of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, this castle holds historical significance (you may recall him from your history books). This tour, led by a knowledgeable guide, offers an in-depth exploration of the castle.
Bohemian Switzerland National Park
Though somewhat challenging to access without a car, this area is truly breathtaking and well worth the journey. Opt for a tailored tour to witness the sights you desire.
Hluboka Castle and Cervena Lhota Castle
These two stunning castles in the south of the Czech Republic are among the most beautiful. This combined tour is an excellent choice for those who prefer not to drive through winding roads and wish to experience these architectural marvel.
Prague Card
For those intending to explore numerous attractions and museums in Prague, investing in the Prague Card is a wise choice.
This card provides skip-the-line entrances, free admissions, and discounts to various museums and attractions, along with inclusive transportation and a river tour.
- The Prague Card spans 2, 3, or 4 days, offering complimentary entry to over 60 attractions and discounts on select tours.
- It encompasses a Vltava River cruise and a bus tour.
- Benefit from free access to iconic Prague sites.
- Explore the Jewish Museum, including synagogues and the Old Jewish Cemetery, at no charge.
- Enjoy free entry to seven locations within the National Gallery and nine sites within the National Museum.
- Ascend the Petrín View Tower, venture through the Petrín Mirror Maze, and more with the Prague Card.
Final Thoughts on The Best Things to Do in Prague
When organizing your European travel itinerary, be sure to include Prague. The city is a top destination on the continent that should not be overlooked.
I hope that I’ve assisted you in crafting the ideal Prague itinerary and narrowed down the list of top things to do in Prague.
Should you have any inquiries regarding traveling to Prague, Czech Republic, or Europe in general, feel free to leave them in the comments section below.
What are your preferred activities to partake in while in Prague?
