The 23 Best Things to Do in Athens Greece

With so many amazing things to do in Athens, Greece, the city stands out as one of Europe’s premier destinations. While the Acropolis and Parthenon remain two well-known landmarks, a treasure trove of captivating attractions awaits visitors on a comprehensive sightseeing tour. Stroll through the enchanting old town, witness impressive excavation sites, explore intriguing museums, and savor breathtaking views of the coastal metropolis from the city’s hills. Beyond these historical sites, Athens boasts trendy neighborhoods adorned with fantastic bars and restaurants, promising an unforgettable vacation experience. Explore the best things to do in Athens, uncover insider tips for your city trip, and discover interesting facts about Athens, Greece.

This travel guide provides essential information and recommendations for exploring Athens in Greece. Discover the city’s most enchanting attractions, top things to do, captivating images, insider secrets, and suggestions for exceptional accommodations.

Interesting Historical Facts About Athens Greece

Athens stands as one of the oldest cities globally, boasting a rich history that spans 3,400 years.

Revered as the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, Athens witnessed the establishment of the first known democracy in the 6th century BC under the leadership of Cleisthenes, an Athenian statesman.

Renowned Athenian philosopher Plato founded the first institution for higher education in the Western world and served as the mentor to Aristotle, hailed as the “Father of Western Philosophy.”

The city’s patron goddess is Athena, who engaged in a contest with Poseidon for Athens’ patronage.

During this competition, Poseidon created a saltwater spring with his trident, while Athena produced an olive tree by striking the ground with a rock.

Both locations are honored with temples atop the Acropolis.

Among Athens’ myriad archaeological sites, only two hold UNESCO World Heritage status: the Acropolis and the Daphni Monastery.

Athens is recognized as the hottest city in Europe, with summer temperatures averaging 34°C (94°F) and a record high of 48°C (118°F) in July 1977.

If you plan to visit Athens during June, July, or August, prepare for hot, arid conditions.

For the most current operating hours and pricing of each attraction, it is advisable to verify details closer to your travel dates as these can change.

The 23 Best Things to Do in Athens

Embarking on a city trip to Athens promises a plethora of captivating attractions awaiting your exploration.

Many of these sights are conveniently situated in the city center, allowing you to traverse them on foot at your own pace.

To ensure you don’t miss out on any of the city’s highlights, here is a concise overview of the top things to do in Athens:

1. The Acropolis

A visit to the Acropolis ranks among the absolute best things to do in Athens. This ancient citadel, also known as the High City, has held UNESCO World Heritage Site status since 1987 and has been honored with the European Heritage award.

Situated on a majestic 156-meter-high rock in the city’s oldest sector, the temple complex was constructed between 467 B.C. and 406 B.C.

During a tour of the site, you can explore various fascinating attractions including the Propylaea, the Erechtheion, the Temple of Nike, and the renowned Parthenon.

The unparalleled view of Athens from the Acropolis is a sight to behold.

At the pinnacle, you can relish a 360° panorama of the city’s white rooftops. An experience that is indispensable on any city trip to Athens.

2. Acropolis Museum

The Acropolis Museum stands out as one of the most compelling museums in Athens and is a definite highlight not to be missed on your city trip.

Nestled beneath the Acropolis, this attraction sprawls across 14,000 square meters and showcases an impressive collection of over 4,000 artifacts. These include ceramics and sculptures discovered on the sacred hill of the Acropolis.

Of particular note are the Caryatids, striking female figures that once supported the Erechtheion porch and now serve as a key draw in the museum.

A true treasure of the museum is its panoramic terrace on the third floor. It offers breathtaking views of Athens’ rooftops and the Acropolis.

Visitors can immerse themselves in the splendid ambiance while enjoying the scenic vistas from the café.

3. Odeon of Herodes Atticus

The Odeon of Herodes Atticus, among the world’s oldest open-air theaters, is a remarkable sight to behold in Athens.

Constructed as early as 161 AD beneath the Acropolis, this grand ancient theater was dedicated by Herodes Atticus to honor his wife.

Accommodating around 5,000 spectators, the theater has hosted events since the 1930s.

Renowned artists like Nana Mouskouri, Luciano Pavarotti, Margot Fonteyn, Maria Callas, Liza Minnelli, and Frank Sinatra have graced the stage at this legendary venue.

Pro Tip: You can opt to explore the interior of this attraction or catch a glimpse of the Odeon while ascending to the Acropolis.

4. The Parliament & Changing of the Guard

Situated at the heart of Athens on Syntagma Square, the Palace of Parliament stands as one of the city’s most significant edifices.

Originally the royal palace, this structure was constructed in the neoclassical style between 1834 and 1838 by court architect Friedrich Gärtner, commissioned by Otto I of Bavaria.

The building’s pastel hues and simple, elegant design are truly captivating.

Noteworthy within the premises is the monument of the “Unknown Soldier.”

Witnessing the renowned changing of the guard, where soldiers adorned in beak shoes weighing nearly 3 kg perform, is one of the must things to do in Athens for free.

Pro Tip: The changing of the guard occurs hourly in front of the Palace of Parliament. For the grand changing ceremony in official uniform, head there on Sundays at 11 am.

5. Monastiraki Square

Monastiraki Square ranks among the most astonishing sights in Athens, nestled in the heart of the old town.

A favored gathering spot for both locals and tourists, the square offers a breathtaking view of the Acropolis.

When combined with the Pantanassa Church and Tzistarakis Mosque, the scene evokes a magical ambiance akin to tales from One Thousand and One Nights.

Surrounding the square are several of Athens’ premier attractions, including Hadrian’s Library, the Roman Agora, the Ancient Agora, and the Monastiraki Flea Market.

To soak in the vibrant atmosphere, choose from the plethora of excellent taverns, cafes, and rooftop bars scattered around the square.

6. The Ancient Agora & Temple of Hephaestus

Exploring the Ancient Agora stands out as one of the best things to do in Athens and a definite must on any bucket list.

In antiquity, the Agora served as the central meeting point and marketplace of Athens, adorned by 30 structures that once graced the city square, including several sacred sites.

The expansive grounds are scattered with the remnants of buildings and pathways, offering a glimpse into its storied past. Notable among the ruins are two key sites worth exploring: the Temple of Hephaestus and the Stoa of Attalos.

The Temple of Hephaestus stands out as one of the best-preserved Greek temples, erected in the 5th century BC to pay homage to Hephaestus, the god associated with fire, metalworking, and craftsmanship.

Reconstructed in the 1950s, the Stoa of Attalos now houses the Museum of the Ancient Agora, providing visitors with insights into the site’s historical significance.

Admission Fee:

• €10 during summer months;
• €5 during winter months;
• Included in the combination ticket with the Acropolis for €30 .

7. Plaka

The captivating Plaka neighborhood is a gem to behold that extends from the Acropolis to Syntagma Square.

Nestled on the fringes of the Acropolis, it is often referred to as the “district of the gods.”

A leisurely stroll through this area offers a splendid perspective of the Greek metropolis. Ermou Street, a bustling pedestrian thoroughfare, hosts well-known stores such as H&M, Sephora, and Mango.

Many of the vibrant buildings boast foundation walls from ancient times, while numerous townhouses trace their origins back to the 18th century.

The abundance of charming cafes and restaurants beckons visitors to linger and savor the ambiance.

An essential experience includes venturing to the Anafiotika quarter on Plaka’s outskirts. This is where snow-white houses exude a unique and enchanting allure.

8. The Roman Agora

Situated in the heart of Athens, the Roman Agora stands as a captivating historical landmark that is essential to explore on any city excursion.

Dating back to the 1st century and commissioned by Emperor Augustus, this site served as the primary marketplace and gathering spot in the city during that era.

Within its confines lie several intriguing attractions, including:

• The well-preserved Tower of the Winds;
• A multifunctional marble tower that acted as a compass, sundial, observatory, and weather station.

Additionally, the Gate of Athena Archegetis, featuring four Doric columns, is a sight not to be missed.

Adjacent to this gate stands the Fetiye Djami Mosque, creating a stunning backdrop in conjunction with the Agora.

Pro Tip: The Roman Agora can also be admired from the exterior! A pathway encircles the site, offering stunning viewpoints of this historical gem.

9. Hadrian’s Library

Nestled in the heart of Athens, Hadrian’s Library stands out as one of the most enchanting attractions in the city center.

Given its strategic location, this historical site is a must-visit on any itinerary.

Originally constructed in 132 A.D. under the direction of Emperor Hadrian, this library underwent various transformations over the years. It served different purposes like a customs house, bazaar, barracks, and even a prison under different rulers.

Notably, the exquisitely preserved Corinthian columns of Hadrian’s Library provide a fascinating glimpse into the structure’s past grandeur.

Typically included in a combo-ticket, visitors can also enjoy a glimpse of this attraction from the exterior at no cost, marveling at its historical significance.

10. Syntagma Square & Ermou Street

At the heart of Athens lies Syntagma Square, known as Constitution Square. A pivotal site in the city’s history dating back to 1837 when the Royal Palace, now the Parliament, was erected.

Today, this picturesque square remains a popular gathering spot and a frequent venue for demonstrations.

Transitioning from Syntagma Square leads you to Ermou Street, a renowned 1.5-kilometer shopping haven adorned with numerous boutiques.

A leisurely walk along this bustling street offers encounters with street artists and a glimpse of one of Athens’ key attractions, the Kapnikarea Church, nestled directly on Ermou Street.

11. Church of Panagia Kapnikarea

Positioned along Ermou shopping street, the Byzantine Church of Panagia Kapnikarea ranks among the oldest church structures in Athens.

Believed to have been built as early as 1052 atop ancient temple ruins, this iconic landmark has withstood the test of time.

Despite the demolition of many historical buildings during the street’s creation in 1837, the Kapnikarea Church remained intact, surviving even the Turkish incendiary bombs of 1689.

Today, this quaint church stands as a testament to resilience and architectural beauty. It offers a serene pause for admiration while traversing Ermou Street.

12. Monastiraki Flea Market & Bazaar

Embarking on a shopping spree at the bustling Monastiraki Flea Market stands out as one of the best things to do in Athens.

Spanning from Monastiraki Square to the charming Avissinia Square, this vibrant market street is a treasure trove for souvenir enthusiasts, aficionados of kitschy delights, and collectors of eclectic finds.

From Greek sandals and Acropolis paintings to olive oil, artisanal soaps, and even cell phone cases, this market offers a diverse array of goods.

This fantastic shopping stretch is open daily, Sundays unveil an additional treat with a sprawling flea market at Avissinia Square. This is where antique hunters can uncover intriguing finds. A true delight for all collectors and curious wanderers alike!

13. Philopappos Hill & Monument

A hidden gem among Athens’ attractions, Philopappos Hill presents a unique experience for those seeking some of the best things to do in Athens.

Nestled in a serene park setting, this hill stands adorned by the magnificent Philopappos Monument, perched atop a 147-meter-high vantage point.

Visitors are treated to breathtaking panoramic vistas of Athens, stretching from the bustling port of Piraeus to the azure sea beyond.

Locals often gather here at sunset to bask in the enchanting ambiance that Philopappos Hill offers.

Of particular interest is the funerary monument, constructed in the expansive 2nd century AD, adding a touch of historical allure to this picturesque Athenian retreat.

14. The Olympieion

The Olympieion, known as the Temple of Zeus, once stood as one of the grandest temples in the ancient world, making it a significant historical monument in Athens.

Constructed between the 6th and 2nd centuries BC, this vast temple complex was crafted from Pentelic marble, with Roman Emperor Hadrian overseeing its completion in 132 AD.

Notably, the temple complex spanned an impressive 110 meters in length and 43 meters in width, nearly twice the size of the largest temple on the Acropolis.

Featuring 104 towering Corinthian columns, each reaching 17 meters in height, the site still showcases 15 of these awe-inspiring columns to this day.

15. National Archaeological Museum

The National Archaeological Museum stands as Greece’s largest archaeological repository. It boasts an extensive collection of over 11,000 Greek artifacts spanning from Neolithic periods to late antiquity.

Spread across 49 distinct exhibition rooms covering 8,000 square meters, a visit to this museum promises a captivating journey through history.

Among its renowned treasures are the “Mask of Agamemnon,” the captivating Santorini frescoes, the striking “Horseman of Cape Artemision,” the bronze statue of Zeus, and the remarkable Antikythera mechanism.

Pro Tip: Delve into the museum’s hidden gem, the café. It is not only offers a tranquil garden setting but also showcases additional artworks by talented artists, providing a delightful space to relax and soak in the artistic ambiance.

16. National Garden of Athens

The National Garden of Athens stands out as the city’s largest park, offering a serene escape from the urban hustle and bustle.

Nestled in the heart of Athens, near the Parliament, this verdant oasis serves as a favored rendezvous point for locals and tourists alike. It provides a tranquil respite known as the “Green Lung of Athens.”

Once the royal palace garden, this captivating park features palm trees, vibrant flowers, and a host of attractions to explore.

Visitors can admire a botanical museum, a quaint zoo, a children’s playground, and archaeological excavation sites. You can also catch a glimpse of the park’s resident parrots.

17. Dionysus Theater

Situated on the southern slope of the Acropolis, the Dionysus Theater emerges as a pivotal archaeological gem that should not be overlooked during a visit to Athens.

Dating back to the 5th century BC, this historic site holds the distinction of being the oldest theater in Ancient Greece and globally. This fact makes it a must-see for history enthusiasts.

Named after Dionysus, the deity associated with wine, ecstasy, and madness, this theater could accommodate up to 17,000 spectators, with opulent throne chairs adorning the front rows.

Present-day visitors can explore the Dionysus Theater and its surroundings for a nominal entrance fee. Immerse yourself in the rich history of this ancient performance venue.

18. The Panathenaic Stadium

The Panathenaic Stadium, known as Kallimarmaro, meaning “beautiful marble” in Greek. It stands as one of Athens’ most captivating landmarks, renowned for its striking appearance.

This historically significant Olympic venue served as the inaugural site for the modern Olympic Games, opening its gates in 1896 to accommodate up to 50,000 spectators.

Today, the stadium continues to host sporting events and concerts, offering visitors the chance to explore its grounds for a fee.

Sports enthusiasts will find the associated museum particularly engaging, showcasing a collection of Olympic torches spanning the last century.

Pro Tip: For a budget-friendly option, opt to admire the stadium from the adjacent park, offering a splendid view at no cost!

19. Psyri Quarter

A journey to the Psyri Quarter unveils an off-the-beaten-path gem in Athens, boasting one of the city’s trendiest neighborhoods.

Brimming with a laid-back atmosphere, vibrant street art, and a youthful crowd, this district exudes a cool vibe.

Indulge in a diverse culinary experience at chic restaurants, trendy bars, and cozy cafés offering an array of gastronomic delights.

As night falls, Psyri transforms into a lively nightlife hub, ideal for revelers seeking to dance and celebrate until the early hours.

Noteworthy in this area is Little Kook, a whimsical café inspired by fairy tales. It captivates guests with its elaborate cakes and inventive desserts that are sure to delight and enchant.

20. Metropolitan Cathedral of the Annunciation

The Metropolitan Cathedral of the Annunciation serves as the principal seat of the Orthodox Archbishop of Athens.

This grand religious edifice stands as a significant Byzantine church within the city. It was originally commissioned by King Otto of Bavaria and constructed between 1842 and 1862.

Situated elegantly on Mitropoleos Square, this cathedral offers a serene respite for sightseers. It is surrounded by a plethora of superb restaurants and inviting cafés perfect for a leisurely break.

Adjacent to the cathedral lies the charming Panagia Gorgoepikoos church, dating back to the 13th century, adding to the historical allure of the area.

21. Lycabettus Hill

For a breathtaking vista of Athens, venture to Mount Lycabettus situated in the eastern part of the city.

Rising 278 meters above sea level, this majestic urban peak holds the distinction of being the tallest point in central Athens, earning it the moniker “Hill of Wolves.”

Access the panoramic viewing platform atop Mount Lycabettus via a scenic 20-minute hike or the convenient Lycabettus funicular.

Notable sights on the mountain include the quaint chapels of St. George and San Gerasimo.

One of the best things to do in Athens is visiting Mount Lycabettus at sunset. Immerse yourself in the enchanting ambiance of the evening as the city unfolds below in all its magical splendor.

22. The Byzantine Museum

A must-visit destination for enthusiasts of history and art lies in the Byzantine and Christian Museum in Athens. It is commonly referred to as the Byzantine Museum.

Housed within a magnificent Florentine palazzo erected in 1848, this museum captivates visitors with an extensive collection of over 30,000 early Christian, Byzantine, and medieval artifacts.

Revel in the beauty of wall paintings, manuscripts, paper works, exquisite ceramics, textiles, grand paintings, and intricate mosaics on display.

Spanning from the 3rd to the 20th centuries AD, these treasures offer a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the Byzantine era. They are complemented by engaging temporary exhibitions that add further depth to the museum’s allure.

23. Piraeus

A notable highlight in close proximity to Athens is the vibrant port city of Piraeus, renowned as the largest seaport in Greece.

While many visitors utilize Piraeus as a transit point for island-hopping adventures, the neighborhood itself boasts a captivating array of attractions stemming from its 3,000-year history.

Delve into the Museum of the Electric Railway, savor cultural performances at the Municipal Theater of Piraeus, and explore the riches of the Archaeological Museum. Immerse yourself in the charm of the picturesque port of Microlímano with its array of exceptional seafood restaurants.

Piraeus promises a multifaceted experience that goes beyond its role as a maritime port.

Frequently Asked Questions About Athens Greece

How Do I Get From Athens Airport to the City?

The journey from Athens airport to the city center typically lasts about 40 minutes, subject to traffic conditions, and amounts to €45 in a yellow taxi.

Another cost-effective option is to opt for the metro service.

For a smoother experience, consider arranging a private transfer from Athens airport to your hotel. This ensures a hassle-free and comfortable journey to your accommodation.

Can I see Athens in a Day if I’m Visiting on a Cruise?

Exploring numerous Athens attractions in a single day is entirely feasible. Utilize the hop-on-hop-off bus service from the port (purchase tickets on-site) for convenient transportation to the city and a timely return before setting sail.

Alternatively, consider embarking on an Athens highlights tour directly from the port for a curated experience of the city’s key landmarks and points of interest

What Are the Things to Do Outside of Athens?

Delphi

Explore the ancient ruins and archaeological site of Delphi, home to the famous Oracle of Delphi and the Temple of Apollo. Revel in the breathtaking mountainous scenery and immerse yourself in Greek history and mythology.

Mycenae and Epidaurus

Discover the ancient cities of Mycenae and Epidaurus, renowned for their archaeological treasures including the Lion’s Gate, the Tomb of Agamemnon, and the ancient theater of Epidaurus known for its exceptional acoustics.

Cape Sounion

Visit the stunning Cape Sounion and marvel at the iconic Temple of Poseidon perched on a cliff overlooking the Aegean Sea. Enjoy a mesmerizing sunset against the backdrop of this ancient temple.

Aegina, Poros, and Hydra Islands

Embark on a cruise to the Saronic Islands of Aegina, Poros, and Hydra, each offering unique charm, picturesque landscapes, and a glimpse into traditional Greek island life.

Nafplio

Journey to the charming town of Nafplio, known for its Venetian architecture, winding streets, and historic sites such as Palamidi Fortress and Bourtzi Castle. Enjoy a leisurely day exploring this enchanting destination.

Cape Marathon and Lake Vouliagmeni

Experience the natural beauty of Cape Marathon and relax at Lake Vouliagmeni’s thermal waters, ideal for a rejuvenating dip and a tranquil escape from the city.

Ancient Corinth and Corinth Canal

Venture to Ancient Corinth to explore its archaeological sites, including the Temple of Apollo and the Roman Odeon. Witness the impressive Corinth Canal, an engineering marvel connecting the Aegean and Ionian Seas.

These day trips offer a diverse range of experiences, from archaeological wonders to scenic landscapes, providing an enriching exploration beyond the vibrant city of Athens.

Is Athens Expensive?

Athens can be considered moderately expensive compared to other European cities. But it offers a range of options to suit various budgets.

Some factors to consider include:

Accommodation

Hotel prices in Athens can vary widely, with options ranging from budget-friendly hostels to luxury hotels. Prices tend to be higher during peak tourist seasons.

Dining

Dining out in Athens can be affordable, especially at local tavernas and casual eateries. Sampling Greek street food like souvlaki or gyros can be a cost-effective dining option.

Transportation

Public transportation in Athens is relatively affordable, with options like metro, buses, and trams. Taxis are more expensive, but still reasonable compared to Western European cities.

Sightseeing

Entrance fees to major attractions like the Acropolis can add up, but many sites offer discounted or free entry on certain days. Opting for city passes or guided tours can provide value for money.

Shopping

Shopping in Athens varies from high-end boutiques in Plaka to more affordable options in local markets. Bargaining is common in flea markets and smaller shops.

Overall, Athens may be more expensive than some destinations. However, it is still possible to enjoy the city on a budget. Choose accommodation wisely, dine at local eateries, take advantage of public transportation, and explore free or discounted attractions.

When is the best time to visit Athens?

Spring (March to May):

Spring is considered one of the best times to visit Athens, with pleasant temperatures, blooming flowers, and fewer crowds. Ideal for exploring outdoor attractions like the Acropolis and enjoying al fresco dining in the city’s charming neighborhoods.

Fall (September to November):

Fall offers mild weather, making it another great time to visit Athens. Crowds thin out, and hotel rates may be more affordable compared to the peak summer season. Perfect for cultural events, festivals, and sightseeing without the intense heat of summer.

Summer (June to August):

Summer is peak tourist season in Athens, with hot weather and long days. Expect larger crowds, especially at popular attractions like the Acropolis and beaches. Ideal for beachgoers and those looking to experience the vibrant nightlife of the city.

Winter (December to February):

Winter in Athens is mild compared to other European cities, with occasional rain and cooler temperatures. Fewer tourists visit during this time, offering a more relaxed experience. Great for exploring indoor attractions like museums, galleries, and traditional tavernas.

Overall Recommendations

To avoid crowds and enjoy pleasant weather, consider visiting in the shoulder seasons of spring and fall. If you prefer warm weather and vibrant street life, summer is ideal, but be prepared for higher prices and crowds. Winter is quieter and offers a unique perspective of the city, perfect for budget-conscious travelers.

Is Athens Safe?

Athens is generally a safe city for visitors. But like any major urban area, it’s essential to stay vigilant and take basic precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Here are some safety tips for visiting Athens:

Pickpocketing

Be cautious in crowded areas, tourist sites, and public transportation, where pickpocketing can occur. Keep your belongings secure and be mindful of your surroundings.

Tourist Scams

Beware of common tourist scams such as distraction techniques, fake petitions, and overcharging at restaurants or shops. Stay alert and trust your instincts.

Night Safety

Athens is relatively safe at night. However, it’s advisable to stick to well-lit and populated areas, especially when exploring after dark. Use licensed taxis or reputable ride-sharing services for transportation.

Traffic Safety

Exercise caution when crossing the street, as drivers in Athens may not always yield to pedestrians. Use designated crosswalks and follow traffic signals.

By staying aware of your surroundings, respecting local customs, and following safety guidelines, you can have a wonderful and safe visit to Athens.

Final Thoughts on The Best Things to Do in Athens

With the so many things to do in Athens, the city offers a wealth of experiences for every day of your stay.

You can craft a unique theme for each day, whether it’s indulging in the diverse culinary scene, immersing yourself in archaeological wonders, or embarking on spontaneous explorations to uncover hidden gems.

Athens holds a special place in my heart, and I’m confident you’ll find it equally captivating. Enjoy your time in this historic city!