Backpacking Belgium Travel Guide

 

Keen to discover the best things about Belgium for the solo budget traveler? Whether you’re planning a 3-day itinerary or only going to spend a weekend in Belgium, this free backpacking Belgium travel guide will show you how!

 

Belgium is a small European country wedged between the Netherlands, Germany, France, and Luxembourg. It’s a truly wonderful country in Western Europe, full of quaint and charming towns and villages, cozy restaurants, and magical castles in Flanders and Wallonia, and of course delicious food and beer.

 

Backpacking in Belgium is a chance to experience one of Europe’s most fun destinations whilst somewhat staying on track with the general path of your European itinerary. Belgium is very accessible and a great country to begin your backpacking trip around Europe.

 

That said, Brussels has become a regular itinerary stop for food-loving backpackers in search of Belgian fries, chocolate, and waffles. Known for its beer brewing traditions, Belgium has the highest number of craft breweries per square metre than any other region in Western Europe. Brussels has joined the likes of Prague and Bamberg on the beer hiking trail.

 

For that reason, Brussels is a popular travel destination. The summer crowds definitely reflect that.

 

planning a trip to belgium

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Fear not, however, because, at MindTheTravel, I always emphasize how to travel on a budget and get off the beaten path. This travel guide for backpacking Belgium will cover all major cities in detail, but I definitely don’t stop there.

 

This is the only Belgium travel guide you’ll ever need to get a layout of the entire region!

 

Get tips and practical advice on where to go backpacking in Belgium, where to stay in Belgium on a budget, suggested Belgium budgets, top things to do in Belgium, how to save money, daily travel costs and budget hacks, and much more!

 

A truly fantastic adventure awaits you in the fabled land of the Medieval land! Let’s get started!

How to Get to Belgium

There are a variety of ways to begin your journey backpacking Belgium. If you are flying in from overseas or another country in Europe, then you will probably land in Brussels-Zaventem Airport. To get to the city center from the airport, which is 12 km (7,5 miles) away, you can by using either bus, train or taxi. There are five major airports in Belgium.

 

Zaventem Airport (BRU) is the main international airport of Brussels and all of Belgium. Charleroi Airport sees the second most passenger traffic and typically serves low-cost airlines. All airports serve international flights.

 

backpacking belgium

 

If you are booking connecting flights from one of Belgium’ airports double check that one of the flights you booked isn’t from an airport across town!

 

All of the airports in Belgium by a bus service to Brussels and to other regions in the country.

Belgium Entry Requirements

EU citizens will only need their passport to enter Belgium. Citizens of Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, and the US, should have their passports valid at least six months beyond their stay. As long as you have met the visa requirements for entering Belgium, you are generally allowed trips to other countries within the Schengen zone, as long as they’re under three months.

 

If you plan on staying longer than 90 days you must obtain the appropriate visa. Otherwise, you don’t need to pre-apply for a visa. Other nationalities will need to apply for a Schengen Visa in advance to enter any country in the Schengen Zone. If you’re a non-European traveler, you should know that the Schengen Zone and the European Union aren’t the same thing. Make sure to fully research your visa requirements to avoid any troubles with border security.

Belgium Travel Guide to Getting Around

Like most European countries, Belgium is very well connected through public transportation. Most cities are connected by buses, trams, and trains while the Brussels metro system can get you anywhere within the city center. Tickets are 2-3 EUR per ride. Getting around is usually cheaper when using buses.

 

However, if you are keen on taking an intercity train in Belgium, you should book as far ahead as possible. Tickets cost around 17 EUR for a second class fare. The difference in price can be staggering if you wait until the last minute. The cheapest ticket you can get while traveling from Brussels to Bruges by train is 16-23 EUR. Opt for a cheaper weekend ticket if you travel on the weekends. A Go-Pass or Rail Pass booklet is an incredibly cheap way to travel to multiple cities. It can be used for up to 10 trips per year, including train changes.

 

I recommend taking Flexibus for cheap long-distance bus journeys.

 

weekend in belgium

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In addition to buses and trains, there is convenient water transportation. You can use boats along the Rupel, the Scheldt or the Meuse rivers to get around. During summertime, the bicycle is an affordable means of transportation to get around Belgium. As well as other countries of the Benelux. You can find bicycle rental stations almost everywhere.

 

Renting a car provides more freedom and convenience when traveling in Belgium, but is not necessary whatsoever. BlaBlaCar is a very popular means of getting around in Belgium. This app comes in handy finding people road-tripping and join in to split the cost. Of course, it won’t cost you a fortune, but you should expect to help pay for some of the gas. This is a great way to save money! Drivers can be flaky though, so don’t rely on this tool scrupulously.

 

Hitchhiking in Belgium can be a hit-and-miss experience. Lots of backpackers find success on the busy roads and at the gas station, like those in the Brugge. Others have trouble catching a ride at all, either because they’re not close enough to the highway-entrances, or because the weather outside is frightful. Reportedly, Belgian drivers can be overly suspicious and don’t really want to stop at the side of the road. My advice: use common sense, stay safe, clean and smiley, and hitchhike if you’re in a bustling area.

Backpacking Belgium on a Budget

It’s no secret that backpacking in Belgium is always going to be more expensive than backpacking in Hungary for example.

 

Staying in hotels every night, hanging out with friends every day, eating out for every meal, and booking weekday trains are the biggest money black holes ever!

 

I already mentioned in this Belgium travel guide that the bus is a budget-friendly way to travel through Belgium, while trains come at heavy discounts on the weekends.

 

For cheap accommodation stay at backpacker hostels as much as you possibly can. Try Couchsurfing, camping, and Airbnb too. The more money you save on transportation and accommodation, the more you can spend on chocolate and waffles. Pure and simple. For cheap eats, it is best to avoid the touristy restaurants. It’s better to find more local places to eat in the backstreets. Not only will this save you money, but the food will also taste better too.

Best Time To Travel to Belgium

The best time to travel to Belgium certainly depends on what you plan to do. Backpacking Belgium simply isn’t as fun when it is rainy and cloudy. The country has a wet and temperate climate, with mild winters and warm summers. The good thing is that Belgium never gets as cold as the coldest places in Northern Europe. Rainfall can occur all-year-round, but spells of dry and sunny weather regular happen as well. Planning a trip to Belgium is much easier in summer though.

 

I think May-September is a great time to go backpacking in Belgium because you are more likely to have good weather and long summer nights. In Brussels, this is when a lot of the beer gardens and open-air events start up again. And unlike most of Western Europe, July and August are neither painfully hot nor completely over-ran by tourists.

 

Winter can also be a great time to visit Belgium to enjoy the festive vibes of the Christmas markets and spend a Belgium holiday season with mulled wine in hand. Just be aware the days are chilly and short.

Backpacking Belgium Travel Guide to Finding Accommodation. Where to Stay in Belgium?

The cost of accommodation in Belgium, in general, is quite high, so unless you can afford to spend more than about €30 EUR per day on accommodation, hostels will be your best bet. Like much of the rest of Europe, Belgium has a wide variety of hostels and you should never have any problem finding one.

 

All major cities have backpacker hostels. The prices can depend on the season and the location. Hostels in Brussels will certainly be more expensive than a hostel in a remote area. That said, I found the average price for a night in a hostel to be around €25 EUR. All good hostels in Belgium will provide free breakfast, WiFi and laundry service. Booking in advance isn’t always necessary, however, the cheaper hostels book up fast, especially in the summertime.

 

Traveling in Belgium by campervan is another great way to experience this awesome country. Renting a campervan in Belgium is super easy because of the relatively small size of the country, you can pick up/drop off in many different cities. Certainly having your own campervan to work with will open many more doors for you on your Belgium backpacking adventure.

 

AirBnB is huge in Belgium these days and you can find some awesome apartments for cheap prices if you need a break from the road. Follow this link for $35 free credit.

 

Here are Some of my Favorite Places to stay in Belgium:

Snuffel Hostel, Bruges
Treck Hostel, Ghent
Hostel Uppelink, Ghent
MEININGER Hotel Brussel City Center, Brussels
Sleep Well Youth Hostel, Brussels
Auberge des 3 Fontaines, Brussels
KaBa Hostel, Ghent

Belgium Travel Guide: Money, Costs and Communication

Belgium’s currency is the Euro (EUR). ATMs are widely available throughout the country. Credit cards are widely accepted, but carrying a bit of cash on you is best. You will certainly need cash to pay at outdoor markets, food stalls, local bakeries, and public buses.

 

As is the case in much of the rest of Western Europe, the cost of backpacking in Belgium is very high. Even if you stay in hostels, cook your own food and walk whenever possible, you aren’t basically going to get by here for under €50 EUR per day. As far as communications are concerned, WiFi is everywhere, while buying a Belgian SIM card is easy, relatively inexpensive and the service is relatively good.

 

How much does a trip to Belgium cost? How much money should I take to Brussels? These are the common questions. Take a look at the chart below to get some idea how to travel in Belgium on a shoestring budget:

Average backpacking Belgium costs in Euro:

Hostel€20-25
Mid-Range Hotel€70-80
One-way Bus Ticket (1 hour or less) €2-5
Long distance bus or train (3+ hours)€25-70
Attractions€15-30
Dinner in a Restaurant€20-60
Bottle of mid-range Wine in the Shop€6-9
Backpacking Belgium Travel Guide

Backpacking Belgium Travel Guide: Best Things to Do and See in Belgium On a Budget

 

Visit the European Parliament

Brussels is not only the capital of Belgium but the capital of the European Union. The glass-mirrored Brussels Parliament building impresses with its size and always looks different, depending on the weather. There are not only conference rooms inside, but an information center, where every citizen of the European Union can get a souvenir booklet in any of the European Union’s 24 official languages.

 

Eat Your Way Through Belgium

With so many different types of waffles, chocolate, and french fries in Belgium it can be hard to avoid gluttony. Despite being a small country, Belgium is home to many culinary magicians. On a sunny day, there’s nothing better than sitting outside with a plate of fries and lager beer.

 

Take a Canal Tour in Bruges

No doubts, Bruges is one of the most amazing cities in Belgium known also as The Venice of the North. So if Bruges is on your bucket list, be sure to take a canal trip down the cozy waterways. Don’t miss the belfry of Bruges to see the city from a bird’s eye view and search the outskirts of the city for the windmills of Bruges. Yup, not just the Netherlands has these!

 

Hug the Leaning Tower of Pisa and see the Vesuvius in Brussels

Located just a stone’s throw from the Atomium, Mini-Europe park is a great spot to enjoy the reproductions of the most prominent buildings, trains, mills, and cable cars in Europe. Here you can see the Acropolis, Santiago de Compostela Cathedral, the Eiffel Tower, Big Ben, all 1/25 scale models. This is a perfect chance to walk around and make your ultimate Europe bucket list.

 

Take a Ride Across Tiny Towns

There are a lot of picturesque towns outside the capital, so getting lost in Belgium is always a good idea. Such cities like Liege, Ghent, Leuven, Ostende are usually overlooked compared to Brussels. But they have so much charm and see fewer visitors. Consider hitting these cities during summer months when the cultural outdoors festivals are in full swing.

 

Venetian Carnival at Annevoie Gardens

The annual Carnival at Annevoie Gardens in Wallonia is a place where people parading past in full Venetian Carnival costumes. I still don’t entirely understand what do Venetian Carnival costumes have to do with a castle garden near Dinant, but I definitely recommend seeing it at least once. However, if you miss the carnival, there is a great park to enjoy. English garden, fountains, tiny waterfalls and a castle with a moat.

 

The Carnival of Binche

Closely related to Catholic Easter celebrations, the Binche Carnival is an important event and the highlight of the year for people living in Binche. The villagers prepare the Binche Carnival for several months, while the actual carnival with over 1000 Gilles marching as a grand finale.

 

what to see in belgium

 

Caves of Han-sur-Lesse

On the outskirts of the village of Han-sur-Lesse, there are the most beautiful limestone caves in Western Europe. The only way to get there is by riding a century-old tram that departs from the village.

 

Having an impressive historical background, it will take about two hours to see it all, including a sound and light show in one of the largest chambers of the cave. Be sure to get yourselves bundled up in some warm clothes, as the caves have a constant temperature of 13 °C (55 °F) and a high level of humidity. The prices start from €10.

 

Ride a Beer Bar Bike

If you travel with a group of friends and want to have some fun riding a beer bike can be something you’re looking for. A party bike or a beer bike is a multi-passenger human-powered vehicle with a driver to ensure the safety of everyone on board. Riding a party bike is fun and allows you to kill two birds with one stone – do some sightseeing and get some cold beer. You are guaranteed to receive admiring glances from passers-by.

 

Locate the Craziest Sculptures

Belgium has a lot of weird, creative and funny statues. If you love Manneken Pis and Jeanneke Pis, two iconic sculptures in Brussels, you will certainly find enthralling locating the other sculptures spread all over the country. A humorous sculpture of a policeman being tripped by a man I found in Sint-Jans-Molenbeek.

 

Explore Walls of the Old Town

Brussels like other medieval cities has the old town wall. You can either spend the day exploring it or visit just a part of the wall from Grand Sablon to Sainte Catherine spending just a few hours. Some part of the wall that dates back to the 12th century can still be clearly visible, while other parts are hidden beneath the new buildings and smaller streets. The set of boulevards where the wall once was have a line on the ground marking where it used to be. Follow the line and discover Old Brussels without spending a single euro.

 

where to stay in belgium

 

Take a Comic Strip Wall Tour in Brussels

Brussels has a long tradition of murals and comic books. There are two museums that can introduce you to the history of the comics: the Belgian Comic Strip Center and the Museum of Original Figurines. Both charge an entrance fee, but you can take a stroll and explore the murals in Brussels in a different manner. With about 35 murals around the city they make up a Comic book route in Brussels, including such comics as Tintin, Nero and Asterix displayed on walls all over the city.

 

La Cambre Abbey

La Cambre Abbey today is a Catholic parish located near the Sonian forest just 5 km away from the St. Nicholas Church. This is a perfect place to escape the hustle and bustle of the city. With the Belgian National Geographic Institute and La Cambre visual arts school nearby, both the Church and Garden can be visited for free. Great place to think on eternal things.

 

Explore Brussels with a Local

Take a free walking tour around the city, explore off the beaten path sights and spots only locals know. Local guides are often very knowledgeable, enthusiastic and telling interesting stories in a hilarious way. They will guide you through the city and take you to places they love and think you should know about. And often these are cool places difficult to find elsewhere.

 

People watching at the Markets

Brussels markets are great for people watching. You can easily find Sint-Gorikshallen or the Brussels Vintage Market near Arteveld street. It is open every first Sunday of the month offering a wide range of vintage and second-hand clothing, trinkets, accessories, and small furniture.

 

The Marolles flea market in the Jeu de Balle Square can easily be found not far from the Palais de Justice. With convenient operation, hours from 6 am to 2 pm on weekdays and from 6 am to 3 pm on weekends it’s a great place to purchase pretty much anything – from old maps to washing machines.

 

Pay a Visit to Waterloo Battlefield

If you’re a history buff you shouldn’t miss this place. The battlefield is only a short, 20-minute drive from Brussels got its name from the Belgian location where Napoleon was defeated in 1815. There are two sections – the underground museum that will you take on a journey through time to discover the Panorama that depicts several scenes of the battlefield.

 

The second section is the Lion’s Mound itself. Erected on top of the mound a lion symbolizes protection of the newfound peace in Europe. Going up the 226 stairs gives you an amazing view of the gorgeous farmland. There are guided tours available that can give you more in-depth information about the battle. Alternatively, you can go the cheaper route and stay on-site where you can climb the hill, visit the museum and Napoleon’s headquarters.

Food in Belgium

I agree Belgium isn’t considered the world’s top culinary destination. And when most people think of Belgian cuisine, they probably picture traditional Liège waffles, specially-brewed Abbey beers, and delicious Belgian chocolates. That said, Belgium has no shortage of decent places to eat.

 

Belgian cuisine is usually a hearty affair, full of starches and meats, but there are dashes of foreign culinary styles here and there.

 

Seafood is an extremely important part of the local diet. In fact, Belgium is the greatest consumer of fish per capita in all of Europe. Mussels, in particular, is a staple, can be served as an appetizer or enjoyed with fries as the main course.

 

how much money should i take to brussels

 

Being at the crossroads of different cultures, Belgium has shaped the cosmopolitan character of its cuisine it has today. There are lots of foreign elements to Belgian cooking.

 

French fries in yet another staple of Belgium that is eaten with steaks or minced raw meat. Go to Malmedy if you want to sample the most delicious Frites ever! Most meals include pork, buck, chicken, or beef. In northern cities, popular dishes include waterzooi a broth of vegetables and meat or fish.

 

The cost of eating out in Belgium can be quite pricey. Expect to pay between €5 for Frites (french fries), and up to €20 for a nice meal in a sit-down restaurant. You can find craft beers for around €4-5, and local wines for €7 in local shops.